The pangolin is a unique animal that is found in Asia and Africa. This mammal is known for its protective scales, which are made of keratin, the same protein that makes up human hair and nails. Unfortunately, the pangolin is also the most trafficked animal in the world. In this article, we will explore why this is the case.
Contents
The Demand for Pangolin Scales
Pangolin scales are highly valued in traditional medicine, particularly in China and Vietnam. They are believed to have healing properties and are used to treat a range of ailments, such as asthma, rheumatism, and cancer. Despite there being no scientific evidence to support these claims, the demand for pangolin scales continues to grow.
In addition to their use in traditional medicine, pangolin scales are also used in the fashion industry. They are often ground down into a powder and used as a decorative element in clothing and accessories. The demand for pangolin scales in these industries is driving the illegal trade in pangolins.
The Demand for Pangolin Meat
Pangolin meat is considered a delicacy in some parts of Asia and Africa. It is often served at banquets and other special occasions. Despite being illegal in many countries, the demand for pangolin meat remains high.
In some regions, pangolin meat is also believed to have medicinal properties. It is used to treat a range of ailments, including impotence and asthma. Like the demand for pangolin scales, the demand for pangolin meat is driving the illegal trade in pangolins.
The Illegal Trade in Pangolins
The illegal trade in pangolins is a lucrative business. It is estimated that more than one million pangolins have been trafficked in the past decade. The trade is driven by demand from China and Vietnam, where pangolin scales and meat are highly valued.
Pangolins are captured from the wild using traps and snares. They are then transported to markets, where they are sold to buyers. The illegal trade in pangolins is often linked to organized crime and is difficult to police.
The Consequences of Pangolin Trafficking
The trafficking of pangolins has serious consequences for both the animals and the environment. Pangolins are slow to reproduce, with females giving birth to only one offspring per year. This means that populations are slow to recover from overhunting.
The illegal trade in pangolins also has a negative impact on the ecosystems in which they live. Pangolins are important for controlling insect populations and maintaining the balance of ecosystems. The loss of pangolins can have a ripple effect on the environment.
Efforts to Protect Pangolins
Efforts to protect pangolins are ongoing. In 2016, all eight species of pangolin were listed on Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). This means that all international trade in pangolins is prohibited.
Many countries have also introduced laws to protect pangolins and their habitats. In addition, conservation groups are working to raise awareness about the plight of pangolins and to combat the illegal trade in these animals.
Conclusion
The pangolin is the most trafficked animal in the world due to the demand for its scales and meat. This illegal trade has serious consequences for both the animals and the environment. Efforts to protect pangolins are ongoing, but more needs to be done to combat the illegal trade in these animals and to raise awareness about their plight.