Contents
Introduction
In 1754, Benjamin Franklin created a political cartoon called “Join or Die” to unite the colonies against the French and Native Americans. Since then, political cartoons have been used to express political opinions and provoke thought. One famous political cartoon is the American Rattlesnake Political Cartoon, which was created during the American Revolution.
The Meaning Behind the Cartoon
The American Rattlesnake Political Cartoon features a rattlesnake with the words “Don’t Tread on Me” written underneath. The snake is coiled and ready to strike with thirteen rattles, which symbolize the thirteen colonies. The rattlesnake was chosen as the symbol because it was native to America and had a reputation for being fierce and unyielding. The message behind the cartoon was that the colonies were not to be underestimated and were willing to fight for their independence. The snake’s warning not to tread on it was a warning to the British that the colonies would not be pushed around.
The Origins of the Cartoon
The American Rattlesnake Political Cartoon was first published in 1751 by Benjamin Franklin in his Pennsylvania Gazette. The cartoon was inspired by a political cartoon in the British magazine, The Gentleman’s Magazine, which featured a snake cut into sections with the names of the colonies written underneath. Franklin adapted the cartoon and added the words “Join or Die” to emphasize the need for unity among the colonies. The cartoon was reprinted in various newspapers throughout the colonies and became a symbol of American patriotism.
The Legacy of the Cartoon
The American Rattlesnake Political Cartoon has become an enduring symbol of American independence and resilience. The image of the coiled rattlesnake with the words “Don’t Tread on Me” has been used on flags, military uniforms, and political merchandise. The cartoon has also inspired other political cartoons throughout American history. In the 20th century, the cartoon was adapted to represent various political movements, including the Tea Party and the Libertarian Party.
Controversy Surrounding the Cartoon
While the American Rattlesnake Political Cartoon is widely celebrated as a symbol of American patriotism, it has also been criticized for its use of violent imagery. Some argue that the image of a coiled snake ready to strike is too aggressive and promotes violence. Others argue that the cartoon is a reminder of the sacrifices made by the colonists to gain their independence and that the image of the rattlesnake is a symbol of the American spirit of resilience and determination.
The Importance of Political Cartoons
Political cartoons are an important part of American history and culture. They serve as a reminder of the struggles and triumphs of the past and provide a commentary on current events. Political cartoons also serve as a means of expressing political opinions and provoking thought. They can be used to challenge authority and expose corruption and injustice.
Conclusion
The American Rattlesnake Political Cartoon is a powerful symbol of American independence and resilience. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the colonists to gain their freedom and the importance of unity in the face of adversity. While the cartoon is not without controversy, it remains an enduring symbol of American patriotism and the importance of political cartoons in shaping our understanding of history and current events.