The European Hornet (Vespa crabro) is one of the largest hornets in Europe, and it can be found in various parts of the continent. Its size and appearance can be quite intimidating to people, but it is a fascinating insect that is worth learning about. In this article, we will take a closer look at the European Hornet, its habitat, behavior, and some interesting facts.
Contents
Appearance and Identification
The European Hornet is a large, yellow and black striped insect that can grow up to 35mm long. It has a distinctive broad face, large eyes, and a reddish-brown thorax. Its wings are transparent, and its legs are yellowish-brown. Unlike the common wasp, the European Hornet has a thicker waist and a more robust body, which helps to distinguish it from other hornets and wasps.
Habitat and Distribution
The European Hornet can be found in various habitats, including woodlands, parks, gardens, and orchards. It prefers areas with access to water and food sources, such as nectar, fruit, and insects. It is most common in central and southern Europe but can be found in parts of Asia as well. In recent years, its range has expanded to the United Kingdom, where it has become established in some areas.
Behavior and Lifestyle
The European Hornet is a social insect that lives in colonies that can contain up to 700 individuals. The colony consists of a queen, workers, and males. The queen lays eggs, and the workers take care of the young, gather food, and defend the nest. The males are responsible for mating with the queen. The European Hornet is active during the day and can be seen flying around flowers, trees, and other vegetation.
Dangers and Risks
The European Hornet can be dangerous to humans, especially if provoked. Its sting can be painful and cause an allergic reaction in some people. However, it is not an aggressive insect and will only sting if it feels threatened or if its nest is disturbed. If you encounter a European Hornet, it is best to stay calm and avoid disturbing it.
Interesting Facts
– The European Hornet is one of the few insects that can fly at night. – Its larvae are fed with insects, spiders, and other small animals. – The European Hornet is an important predator that helps to control the population of other insects, such as flies and mosquitoes. – Its nest is made of wood pulp and saliva, and it can be found in hollow trees, walls, and other sheltered places.
Tips for Photographing European Hornets
If you want to take pictures of European Hornets, it is essential to approach them with caution and avoid disturbing them. They are most active during the day and can be seen flying around flowers, trees, and other vegetation. Use a telephoto lens to capture their details from a safe distance, and try to capture them in flight or while feeding on nectar or fruit. Be patient and wait for the right moment to take your shot.
Conclusion
The European Hornet is a remarkable insect that is worth learning about and observing. Its size, appearance, and behavior make it an interesting subject for photography and study. Although it can be dangerous, it is not an aggressive insect and plays an essential role in the ecosystem. By respecting its habitat and behavior, we can coexist with this fascinating creature and appreciate its beauty and importance.