When most people hear the word “turkey,” they might immediately think of Thanksgiving dinner. However, turkeys are fascinating animals that have captured the attention of humans for centuries. Here are some interesting facts about the animal turkey you may not have known.
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The Difference Between Wild and Domesticated Turkeys
Wild turkeys are much leaner and faster than domesticated turkeys. Domesticated turkeys are bred to have plumper, meatier bodies that are better suited for consumption. Wild turkeys can run up to 25 miles an hour and can fly up to 55 miles an hour for short distances. Domesticated turkeys are unable to fly due to their heavier weight.
Their Unique Anatomy
Turkeys have a unique fleshy organ on their heads called a snood. The snood is used to attract mates and can change colors from red to blue depending on the turkey’s mood. They also have a wattle, which is a flap of skin under their chin that also changes color during courtship.
Turkeys have excellent eyesight and can see in color. They have a 270-degree field of vision and can see movement up to 100 yards away. However, they have poor night vision.
Their Diet and Habitat
Turkeys are omnivores and will eat a variety of foods including seeds, nuts, insects, and small reptiles. They are found in a variety of habitats including forests, grasslands, and swamps.
In the United States, wild turkeys are found in every state except Alaska. They were nearly extinct in the early 1900s due to overhunting and habitat loss, but conservation efforts have helped their population rebound.
Turkeys in History and Culture
Turkeys have been an important part of human culture for thousands of years. Native Americans hunted wild turkeys for food and used their feathers for decoration. European explorers brought domesticated turkeys back to Europe from Mexico in the 16th century, where they quickly became popular for their meat.
In the United States, turkeys have become synonymous with Thanksgiving. Every year, millions of turkeys are consumed as part of the holiday tradition.
Fun Facts About Turkeys
-Turkeys have a unique way of communicating called “putting.” This is a low, guttural sound they make to communicate with each other.
-The Guinness World Record for the heaviest turkey ever recorded is 86 pounds.
-Benjamin Franklin once suggested that the turkey should be the national bird of the United States instead of the bald eagle.
Conclusion
Turkeys are fascinating animals that have played an important role in human history and culture. From their unique anatomy to their role in Thanksgiving traditions, there is much to learn about these birds. By understanding more about turkeys, we can appreciate the important role they play in our world.